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Church Energy Series

Setting Church Energy Goals

Last time we discussed how the Church Energy Audit can help you track down the biggest energy wasters at your church facility.  Now that you have a better idea of where you power is going (or not going) the next step in restoring your church’s use of energy is to set some energy savings goals.

Unless you plan on taking your church off the grid it is unrealistic to think you will be able to reach 100% energy efficient.  It is mighty noble to say “we want to reduce our church’s energy consumption by 30%,” but you have to determine where you will find savings.  Be specific.  Look at each system and get estimates on energy savings and initial costs for upgrades/replacements.  Start with the smallest culprits and work your way up.

Here are three ways you can set reasonable goals for church energy savings:

House Lighting: Expect to save 75%-80% when switching from traditional incandescents to CFL’s or LED’s.  Changing out old school gym lights (400W metal halides) will give you the biggest bang for your buck at 50%-70% if you switch to LEP (light emitting plasma).  Depending on the size of your facility, upgrading your lighting fixtures could be your least expensive expenditure.  If it looks like it would be too costly to upgrade all lighting at once, consider doing it in phases.  Upgrading one zone per year or 6 months as you are able until the whole building is done.  Consider that the savings cost you can achieve in just a few months may amount to thousands of dollars. Upgrading might just pay for itself!

AV & Stage Lighting: One of the biggest energy culprits in AV are likely to be audio amplifiers.  If you still have a few remnants from last century’s workhorse amps in your AV rack it’s likely they not very energy efficient.  For example the CROWN MICROTECH amplifiers produced in the 90’s and early 2000’s needed 11-26 amps where as a modern day Crown iTech amplifiers requires just 5-8 amps during a program or as little as 0.8amps in sleep mode (sleep mode is actually a recent addition to pro audio applications).  That upgrade alone is a savings of 45%-70%.  93% savings when in sleep mode.  Large format projectors also require a lot of power.  Dimmer units are also big energy consumers.  If your AV upgrade schedule includes audio amplifiers, projectors, or conversion to LED stage lighting fixtures, or LED Video walls, make sure you include considerations for energy efficiency in your specifications.  There is significant energy savings to be had with upgrades.  If replacing these AVL components all at once isn’t practical for your church, consider phasing the old workhorses out over time.

HVAC/Water:  As you pinpoint your largest consumers within your facility by reviewing your church energy audit, the HVAC and water systems will likely be one of your biggest energy offenders.  Your discussions with facility managers, leaders and consultants may tend to start here.  Upgrading or replacing HVAC and Water systems can be quite a daunting task especially if your systems are 30+ years old.  Unless it’s a matter of a smart thermostat or installing a digital water heater manager, you will probably be talking MAJOR INFRASTRUCTURE changes.  The high costs associated with this level of upgrades can send sticker shock through your leadership.  Still, there are energy savings to be had with upgrades to HVAC and water.  Talk through this process with a qualified consultant to set an appropriate energy savings goal here.

Next time we will take a look at how churches can use automation for more smart energy savings.

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Church Energy Series

Why Energy Inefficient Churches Are Losing Their Power

Energy inefficient churches are plagued by skyrocketing power bills.  Let’s face it, church production takes a lot of power.  Not just “Holy Ghost Power”, but power company power.  While a lot of energy is used during production, inevitably a percentage of that energy is wasted. I’m willing to bet a lot of church buildings have terribly inefficient systems. It’s possible most church leaders are unsure of where their power is even going. I’m concerned that churches have come to accept the notion that high energy bills are simply the cost of doing ministry. The truth is, it’s not out of your hands. You can take responsibility for your church’s energy usage.

The first step: Understand where you energy is going.

“If you can’t measure it, you can’t improve it.” – Lord Kelvin

The two most important numbers on your church’s energy bill are usage (kW/month) and payment due ($$$). This tells you the overall amount of energy used, and how much it’s going to cost you. What the bill doesn’t tell you is the breakdown of usage in your building.  It’s critical to know where your energy is going so that you can identify potential places of improvement.  Don’t worry.  This guide will get you pointed in the right direction.

Four common culprits of energy waste found in churches:

1. HVAC:

Church heating and cooling systems are by far the biggest offender of energy waste. It takes a lot of energy to heat/cool large venue spaces. Church sanctuaries are no different. Some HVAC systems need to run for hours prior to service to get the room to a comfortable temperature for attendees. You’d be surprised at how inefficiently some of these systems are running.  The first place to look for a quick solution here is at the HVAC management system. Commercial grade smart thermostats from the best in the industry are becoming widely available and resemble features seen in intelligent thermostats for the smart home market. Changing out an archaic HVAC regulator with smart products will give you the fastest reduction of energy waste for minimal investment.  Talk about bang for your buck.  In the next post I will go more in-depth about addressing larger HVAC waste issues.

2.  Lighting:

Another large contributor to energy waste at your church may be your lighting systems. If your church has yet to convert from the old school gym flood lights and fluorescent tubes, you are missing out on significant energy savings. There are tons of new energy efficient options on the market right now including CFL, LED and Induction fixtures.  Upgrading your lighting is another fast way to reduce energy usage throughout your church buildings.  Another benefit of switching is the increased life of the new technologies.  These new fixtures will require far less maintenance and bulb replacements than ever before.  Doing the whole building in one go may not be cheap.  Consider doing it in phases.  The good news is that prices are dropping.

Next consider smart zone control.  Many churches are now benefitting from using smart motion censoring technology to control lighting in classrooms, meeting spaces, and auxiliary areas.   Scheduling and way finding software can be integrated into smart lighting systems to ensure that you have light only where you need it.  These technologies are especially effective in energy reduction during non-peak hours.

Lastly, consider LED stage lighting fixtures for production. LED’s fixtures offer lower wattage, multi-color, multi-pattern options to lighting designers and don’t require power sucking dimmer packs.

3.  Phantom devices:

Phantom devices are anything that stays on 24/7.  Do you know how many devices in your church are NEVER turned off? These are most likely computers, AV, IT, emergency, and security devices that may or may not go into “sleep mode” and never fully turn off or unplug.  While the sleep mode feature does add the convenience of short wake up times, certain devices need not be on 24/7. Identifying the devices that can be completely shut off and connecting them to smart power strips that will decouple the device from the outlet when off is a great first step.  Some smart power strips can be connected to scheduling software so that they are on when you need them and completely off when you are gone.

4.  AV:

Audio visual manufactures have been producing more energy efficient devices over the last 5 years. The advent of class D MOSFET amp has significantly improved the efficiency, output, and reliability of modern audio amplifiers.  A lot of those devices have integrated control features allowing users to remotely monitor energy usage.  Old-school workhorse amplifiers, CRT tube TV production monitors, and large projectors not only require a lot of energy, they also produce tons of heat.  In each upgrade, consider the energy rating to maximize efficiency in your AV systems.

Next Steps:

If your church has been discussing upgrading any of these four systems sometime in the next 5 years, make energy usage and waste apart of the discussion.  If you really want to get a handle on your church’s energy (and energy bill), I’d highly recommend getting a commercial grade energy audit.  Next time we’ll break down what you can expect to learn from a church energy audit.

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